ADHD Treatment Medication
Adults suffering from ADHD are typically treated by psychosocial therapy and medication. Medications used to treat ADHD include stimulants and nonstimulant medication.
Stimulants, such as lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate, act on chemical messengers in the brain to improve mood concentration, concentration and impulse control. Atomoxetine, or guanfacine which are nonstimulant ADHD medications, can be prescribed to adults, teens or children who are not responsive to stimulants.
Stimulants
The most common medicines used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters (dopamine and norepinephrine) in the brain, which helps people control their behavior and pay attention. It has been demonstrated that they can ease ADHD symptoms for 70 - 80percent of adults and children. This includes reducing the tendency to be hyperactive, fidgeting and interrupting, helping to finish tasks and enhancing relationships. They also have been proven to boost academic performance and reduce absences.
These drugs are usually taken orally. They come in two types that are immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release. The longer-acting form builds up slowly in the bloodstream, and wears off more slowly than the shorter-acting dosage. This can help avoid what's called the "crash effect" which can happen when the person's medication has run its course and triggers symptoms to return, such as low energy, bad mood and feelings of hunger.
Methylphenidate is the most common stimulant used by teens and children. It is available in chewable pills, oral patches, and tablets that can be taken in a swallow. Adderall and Dexedrine are amphetamines that are more potent and last longer than methylphenidate. There is also atomoxetine, which is a prescription for children and adults over five years old, if other medications fail to work or cause unwanted side effects.
Amphetamines may affect the heart, and are not recommended for people who suffer from heart issues. adhd treatment medication can also be used to abuse and lead to addiction.
Nonstimulant ADHD medications are available, however they are more difficult to use and don't have the same effects. Nonstimulants are generally used along with behavioral therapy and are often called multimodal treatment.
Certain studies have proven that a combination of medication and behavioral therapy can help people with ADHD perform at school, home, or at work. A single medication isn't enough to treat the condition, and a lot of sufferers with ADHD continue to struggle despite taking medication.
In these cases you should talk to your doctor what alternatives to treatment are available. Psychoeducation is one of the methods that can assist children as well as adults to recognize the signs of ADHD and develop strategies to cope. This is often coupled with behavioural therapy and skills training, which can help improve the way people suffering from ADHD perform at school and in the workplace.
While some ADHD medications can have negative side effects, they tend to be minor and last only a short time. Most side effects fade as the body gets used to the medication. If they continue to occur however, your doctor may be able to alter the dosage or the type. It is very important to tell your doctor about any changes in mood appetite, sleep, or stomach upset your child or you experience when taking this medication. This information will aid your doctor in determining the best medication for you or your child. This is particularly important if you have any other health issues that could interfere with the medication or increase the risk of side adverse effects.