How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and amphetamine function by increasing and balancing levels of brain chemicals. Doctors typically prescribe them in the form of pills, liquid or patches.
Healthcare professionals also take medications known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and alpha-2 agonists to treat ADHD. These drugs are often employed "off-label" as they are FDA-approved for other ailments.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed ADHD medications. They boost levels of the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine which aid in improving focus and control of impulses. Doctors typically prescribe stimulants to adults with ADHD, but they may also use them to treat related conditions such as depression and anxiety. These medications are controlled substances, since they can be habit-forming. They should be taken under the supervision of a medical professional. best adhd medication for adults with anxiety of stimulants can help those with ADHD control symptoms quickly, but they do not cure the disorder. They can also trigger side effects such as heart palpitations and trouble sleeping.
There are many different stimulant medications that doctors can prescribe to people suffering from ADHD. The majority of stimulant medications are classified into two major categories: methylphenidates and amphetamines. Methylphenidates are less likely to cause addiction and side effects than amphetamines. Stimulants are available in both shorter-acting and long-acting versions. Short-acting stimulants are effective within 30 minutes and last around 3-4 hours, whereas intermediate and long-acting medications take 6-8 or 16 hours to reach their maximum effects. Long-acting medications may be suggested by doctors for patients who are having trouble remembering to take their medication on a consistent basis.
Some adults might not respond to stimulants, and healthcare professionals will likely look into nonstimulant drugs first. The FDA has approved four nonstimulant drugs for adults suffering from ADHD: atomoxetine, guanfacine, viloxazine, and Clonidine. These medications have less effect on impulsive behavior than stimulants, yet they can be extremely effective in treating certain core ADHD symptoms.
To maximize their effectiveness, medications can be used in conjunction with other types of treatments, including behavioral therapy and environmental restructuring. For instance, therapists could teach parents and families strategies to help their children with ADHD and give them techniques to manage their symptoms.
The most effective ADHD medication for adults is typically the one that manages their symptoms most effectively and causes fewer side negative effects. It is an experiment of trial and error to discover the right drug, dosage and time to take it for the best results. People with ADHD must also think about lifestyle changes to maximize their results, such as getting enough rest and avoiding caffeine.
Adults who suffer from ADHD may have changes in their symptoms over time. They should therefore visit their doctor regularly to monitor and alter their medication. Doctors should schedule monthly appointments with patients who have been diagnosed with ADHD or are experiencing symptoms that are not controlled, and then every 3 to six months until symptoms and functioning is managed. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) suggests that all adults suffering from untreated ADHD seek medical treatment for the disorder. Adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from medications that enhance their lives and results in better health relationships, jobs, and relationships. The AAP advises that people with ADHD should not stop taking their medication without speaking with a physician about the potential risks and advantages of stopping or beginning the medication. The AAP warns that this can be a difficult decision and recommends that a mental health professional or pediatrician with expertise in the area of ADHD conduct a thorough examination.