ADHD Treatment Medication
Many people with ADHD are able to benefit from medication to improve their abilities of control and attention. These drugs are known as stimulants. They alter the way the normal brain chemicals, such as dopamine and norepinephrine, work. Atomoxetine as well as guanfacine are not stimulant drugs that also aid in the treatment of ADHD.
Treatment may include medication, psychotherapy or a combination of both. The best time to start behavioral therapy is when the diagnosis is established.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain chemicals known as catecholamines, (dopamine noradrenaline and epinephrine). They help improve concentration and focus and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity and may increase energy levels. These are the most common drugs used to treat ADHD. The stimulants can trigger adverse effects such as sleepiness, appetite suppression, and weight loss, however these are usually mild.
Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed stimulant medication to treat ADHD, is available for adults, teenagers and children older than 5. adhd medication ritalin is prescribed to adolescents, adults and children older than five years of age. It is available in tablets with immediate release (small doses taken 3 to 5 times a day) or long-acting tablets (usually taken daily in the morning). Long-acting stimulants can last up to 12 hours, which may be able to avoid "crash" times when their effects diminish.
It's important to know that if you or your child use methylphenidate, you'll need regular GP examinations to ensure that it's working, and to check for any possible side effects. It can take a while to find the right dosage, schedule and type of stimulant your child needs. Be patient and be in constant dialogue with your GP to help you find the best ADHD medication.
Research shows that medication can make a huge difference in a child's performance at school. Students who suffer from ADHD have lower GPAs in general than those who don't suffer from the condition. If they have excellent studies and are taking their medication properly their GPAs might be comparable to those of other children similar to their age.
The medicines can also improve social and family functioning by reducing arguments and fights, as well as feelings of resentment. They can also increase the likelihood of obtaining jobs requiring a high level of communication skills and organizational skills. Certain ADHD medications can also reduce risky behaviors, such as drinking alcohol and smoking cigarettes.
The most effective treatment for ADHD is a combination between therapy, medication and lifestyle changes. Behavioral therapy teaches people how to manage symptoms and change bad habits. Certain of these therapies can provide you with new coping strategies and strategies for managing stress, anger, and impulse control. Other therapies can help you develop better organizational skills and persevere toward your goals.
Nonstimulant medications are an alternative to stimulants in cases where they don't work, or cause undesirable side consequences. These drugs require longer time to work however they can help improve attention, focus, and impulse control. They can also reduce anxiety and depression symptoms. In some cases, doctors will try tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) or nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor) which have been proven to aid with both depression and ADHD.
Choosing the best ADHD medication is a complex process that takes into account your or your child's history, genetics, experienced side effects and unique metabolism. The process of selecting the appropriate dosage and medication is a trial-and-error one that requires the assistance of medical professionals. Always read the medication guideline and discuss any concerns with your doctor or healthcare professional.